ResearchSafe

TA1 (Thymosin Alpha-1 (TA1 - Clinical Form))

Category: Immune Support. Status: Approved internationally (not FDA-approved).

The clinical designation for Thymosin Alpha-1, used internationally as an immune modulator. Approved for hepatitis B/C and used adjunctively in immunocompromised patients.

How it works

Activates TLR2/9 on dendritic cells, promotes T-cell differentiation, and enhances cytokine-mediated immune signaling cascades.

Key facts

  • Molecular weight: 3108.3 Da
  • Half-life: ~2-3 hours
  • Bioavailability: ~85% subcutaneous
  • Storage: Lyophilized: 2-8°C. Reconstituted: use immediately or refrigerate up to 24 hours.

Dosing overview

  • Typical dose: 1.6 mg
  • Frequency: 2x per week
  • Duration: 6-12 months (chronic) or 4-8 weeks (general)
  • Route: Subcutaneous injection

Protocol notes

  • Standard is 1.6 mg twice weekly (the dose used in hepatitis trials).
  • For general immune support, shorter 4-8 week runs at the same dose are common.

Reported benefits

  • Standardized immune enhancement
  • Proven antiviral adjunct
  • Cancer immunotherapy support
  • Vaccine response enhancement

Possible side effects

  • Injection site discomfort
  • Mild erythema
  • Transient flu-like symptoms

Research

  • TA1 as vaccine adjuvant in elderly (2020): Improved influenza vaccine antibody titers by 60% in immunosenescent elderly patients.
  • Thymalfasin in hepatocellular carcinoma (2019): Improved overall survival when combined with standard chemotherapy in advanced HCC patients.

Compare TA1

Community discussions about TA1

Research and educational reference only. Not medical advice.