ResearchSafe

ACE-031 (ACE-031 (Soluble ActRIIB-Fc Fusion))

Category: Muscle Growth. Status: Investigational.

A soluble ActRIIB-Fc fusion acting as ligand trap for myostatin, activin, and GDF-11. Removes multiple negative regulators of muscle growth simultaneously.

How it works

Decoy receptor sequestering TGF-B ligands (myostatin, activin, GDF-11) in bloodstream, preventing cell-surface ActRIIB binding and removing multiple anabolic brakes.

Key facts

  • Molecular weight: ~90,000 Da
  • Half-life: 10-14 days
  • Bioavailability: High (SubQ)
  • Storage: Refrigerated 2-8°C. Do not freeze.

Dosing overview

  • Typical dose: 0.3-3 mg/kg
  • Frequency: Every 2-4 weeks
  • Duration: 12-24 weeks
  • Route: Subcutaneous

Reported benefits

  • Multi-ligand pathway inhibition
  • Lean mass increase
  • Bone density increase
  • Infrequent dosing
  • Functional strength improvement

Possible side effects

  • Epistaxis
  • Gum bleeding
  • Telangiectasia
  • Vascular effects
  • Development halted for DMD

Research

  • ACE-031 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2019): Increased lean body mass by 5% in 12 weeks; halted due to bleeding/vascular events.
  • ActRIIB decoy receptors for cancer cachexia (2021): Reversed cancer muscle wasting by 30% and improved grip strength without tumor effects.

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Research and educational reference only. Not medical advice.