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LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide)

Category: Psychedelics. Status: Schedule I (research compound).

A long-acting classic psychedelic studied for anxiety, depression and addiction. Research interest in LSD-assisted therapy has grown alongside MAPS-era psychedelic science.

How it works

Activates serotonin 5-HT2A receptors (and others), changing perception, mood and the way brain networks communicate. Effects last much longer than most psychedelics.

Key facts

  • Molecular weight: 323.43 g/mol
  • Half-life: ~3-5 hours
  • Bioavailability: Oral
  • Storage: Research/clinical settings only.

Dosing overview

  • Typical dose: 100-200 mcg in clinical trials
  • Frequency: One to a few supervised sessions
  • Duration: Acute effects last 8-12 hours
  • Route: Oral, in a supervised therapeutic setting

Protocol notes

  • Usually taken by mouth on a small square of blotter paper, a tab, or as a drop of liquid.
  • In research settings it is given in a calm room with a guide, eyeshades and music, much like psilocybin sessions.
  • Because it lasts 8-12 hours, people clear their whole day and avoid driving or responsibilities.
  • Microdosing (a fraction of a normal dose every few days) is popular anecdotally but not well proven.

Reported benefits

  • Studied for anxiety in serious illness
  • Explored for depression and addiction
  • Long duration allows deep therapeutic work
  • Renewed clinical research interest

Possible side effects

  • Long, intense experiences
  • Anxiety or fear
  • Raised heart rate and blood pressure
  • Visual distortions lasting hours
  • Risk of distressing experiences without support

Research

  • LSD-assisted therapy for anxiety associated with life-threatening disease (2014): Reduced anxiety with benefits sustained at 12-month follow-up in a small controlled study.
  • LSD treatment for anxiety disorder (Phase 2) (2023): Significant reduction in anxiety symptoms compared with placebo.

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Community discussions about LSD

Research and educational reference only. Not medical advice.