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Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) vs NAD+

A side-by-side research comparison of Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) and NAD+ across mechanism, dosing, half-life, benefits, side effects and research status.

Comparison table

AttributeAlpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)NAD+
Full nameR-Alpha-Lipoic Acid InjectableNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+ / NMN / NR)
CategoryAnti-AgingAnti-Aging
StatusSupplement / Compounded injectableResearch compound
MechanismRegenerates glutathione, vitamin C, and vitamin E. Chelates heavy metals. Acts as cofactor for mitochondrial enzyme complexes. Activates Nrf2 pathway for endogenous antioxidant production.NAD+ serves as cofactor for sirtuins (SIRT1-7), PARPs (DNA repair), and CD38. Declining NAD+ impairs mitochondrial function and epigenetic maintenance. Restoration reactivates longevity pathways.
Molecular weight206.33 Da663.4 Da
Half-life~30 minutes (oral); longer IM1-4 hours (IV), 4-8h (oral precursors)
Bioavailability~30% oral; ~100% injectable100% (IV), variable (oral 5-30%)
Typical dose200-600 mg250-500mg IV or 500-1000mg NMN oral
Frequency1-3x per week (injectable)Weekly (IV) or Daily (oral)
RouteIV/IM injection or oral capsuleIV infusion or Oral (precursors)

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) reported benefits

  • Universal antioxidant
  • Neuropathy relief
  • Heavy metal chelation
  • Blood sugar regulation
  • Glutathione recycling
  • Liver protection

NAD+ reported benefits

  • Restored cellular energy
  • Enhanced DNA repair
  • Sirtuin activation
  • Improved mitochondrial function
  • Cognitive clarity
  • Anti-aging

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Research and educational reference only. Not medical advice.