GHK-Cu Research Guide
Full name: Copper Peptide GHK-Cu (Glycyl-Histidyl-Lysine Copper)
A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide that declines with age. Promotes collagen synthesis, wound healing, and has broad regenerative effects on skin, hair follicles, and tissues.
How GHK-Cu Works
Copper delivery enhances antioxidant enzyme activity (SOD), stimulates collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis, promotes stem cell activation, and modulates gene expression.
Dosing Protocol
- Typical dose: 1-3 mg topical · 200-500 mcg injectable
- Frequency: Daily (topical) · 3x/week (injectable)
- Duration: 8-12 weeks
- Route: Topical cream/serum or subcutaneous injection
Reported Benefits
- Collagen and elastin synthesis
- Wound healing acceleration
- Skin tightening and remodeling
- Hair follicle stimulation
- Antioxidant protection
Potential Side Effects
- Skin irritation (topical)
- Injection site bruising
- Temporary redness
Research Citations
- GHK-Cu gene expression modulation (2020) - Identified modulation of 4,000+ genes involved in tissue repair, anti-inflammation, and anti-cancer pathways.
- Copper peptides in skin rejuvenation (2019) - Demonstrated significant improvement in skin laxity, clarity, and fine line reduction over 12 weeks.
Related Skin & Anti-Aging Compounds
View full GHK-Cu profile with 3D molecule viewer →