ResearchSafe

NSI-189 (NSI-189 Phosphate (Neurogenic Compound))

Category: Cognitive & Nootropic. Status: Investigational.

A small molecule stimulating hippocampal neurogenesis. Developed for MDD, it increases hippocampal volume measurable by MRI and improves cognition independent of mood effects.

How it works

Stimulates hippocampal neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation via Akt/CREB/BDNF signaling. Increases hippocampal volume visible on MRI.

Key facts

  • Molecular weight: 366.4 Da
  • Half-life: 18-22 hours
  • Bioavailability: High (oral)
  • Storage: Room temperature, protected from moisture.

Dosing overview

  • Typical dose: 40-80 mg
  • Frequency: Once daily
  • Duration: 8-12 weeks
  • Route: Oral

Reported benefits

  • Hippocampal neurogenesis
  • Measurable brain volume increase
  • Cognitive enhancement
  • Antidepressant effects
  • Long-term neural benefit

Possible side effects

  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Agitation
  • Dizziness
  • Suicidal ideation (monitor)

Research

  • NSI-189 Phase 2 in MDD (2019): Significant cognitive improvements (SDR, CogScreen) vs placebo but missed primary depression endpoint.
  • Hippocampal volume changes with NSI-189 (2020): 4% hippocampal volume increase after 12 weeks vs 1% decrease in placebo on MRI.

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Research and educational reference only. Not medical advice.